Having
just returned to her native Germany after spending two months on horseback with
Tim Cope, Kathrin has set down her vivid and amusing
impressions of the Mongolian people and way of life. Click
here to go to Tim's page on our Current Expeditions
section to read about his amazing journey from Mongolia to Hungary.
This text is
like a Russian Babushka doll, you open one (text) and you find something that
has been written earlier and so on.
Right now I’m
living in a “movie”, back in Germany at my parents’ place, being offered all the
advantages of Western civilization (yes, I’ve been driving my car again today
for the first time after more than a year, the computer is working without me
worrying about battery power, I can just open the fridge if I’m hungry and the
washing machine is almost collapsing with all the dirty stuff I brought back)
and in total stress about starting a new job on Friday on one hand (back to
school, moving houses, health check, German bureaucracy and paperwork here kills
me) and quite sad and wanting to go back and have this journey never stop on the
other.
My almost
illegible scribbling from two days ago will be “published” here.
I’m sitting on
the plane from Beijing to Frankfurt with very mixed feelings and have a look at
what I wrote four days ago when I had to leave Tim and the horses and return
from Ulaangom to Ulaanbataaar. Knowing that Tim has no battery power left and
how hard it is to keep everything updated this time it’s my turn to tell you a
little bit about Mongolia, more a revue than an update – maybe from a different
and female perspective, maybe with some repetition of what Tim has already told.
[But just one
warning in advance: I tend to write VERY, VERY long texts in my beautiful German
English :) so reading might take a little while!]
So that’s it?!
Two months on horseback in Mongolia, more than 1000km (1380km according to the
road map) from Kharkhorin (Karakorum) to Ulaangom in the far North West, many
sleepless nights and exciting days – already September.
It feels like a
movie and I can’t realise yet that my time is over, no more waking up and being
greeted by the neighing of the horses.
When Tim and I
first talked about the vague possibility of me joining him for a little while we
were living in Melbourne, Australia, in a flat with all necessary and
unnecessary luxuries around. As he planned this big journey to be one he would
do on his own the idea of having me come even for a little while had to develop
slowly, be thought through well and it required some changes, of course.
But after
travelling through Australia for another few weeks I finally went back to
Germany for only a week (that’s enough to kiss parents “Hello” and “Goodbye”, do
some washing and repack) and had my flight ticket to Ulaanbataar as well as –
with good luck – a 3 month visa for Mongolia. By the way Tim was very upset
about the ease with which I got my visa after all his dramas.
On my way
to meet Tim
The adventure
could begin. And it did indeed with an uncomfortable, very long and bumpy but
funny ride in a private minibus from Ulaan
Bator to Kharkhorin. The “deal” Gansukh made
for me with the driver was not more than 8 people and that we would leave within
the next
hour
and a half. Don’t believe these fairy tales, it’s Mongolia!: We picked
up another three boys and an enormous amount of luggage, everyone and every
thing
was squeezed in and hours later we were finally on the move. But not for long.
So the first Mongolian experience was being patient: the breaks and stops, often
in the middle of nowhere, didn’t make sense to me but just don’t question it.
Anyway I was lucky not to sit in one of the many vehicles that break down and
the people were really nice. One poor little fellow had to vomit every half hour
– out of the window – while the other boys, three brothers travelling home with
their father, just threw crisps and soft drinks into themselves right next to
him.
The second
experience I got used to on the way pretty quickly was using the toilet which
means “Just take the big one”: squat down somewhere in the plain wide open, if
you’re lucky you can hide behind a single stalk of grass or find a ditch.
Still I felt
very excited and relieved when we finally arrived. Seeing Tim after more than a
month in this new environment felt somehow strange. His face was tanned, his
hair had grown, he smiled, obviously a bit nervous and insecure as well. But it
also felt really good and we both knew we were not alone in this new situation.
The horses
We stayed in a
guest ger, (commonly
called a yurt in the West) where I saw the horses that would be our companions for the next weeks
for the first time. There they were, tied to a fence, standing in the rain, a
white horse, a reddish brown one and a dark brown one: Tsaga (aka Corolla the
racehorse), Schnecke and Pupser. We chose their names a bit later after watching
them carefully and I must admit we made the right choice.
“Tsaga” simply
means “white horse” in Mongolian.
“Schnecke” is
the German word for “snail” and it’s true that my horse had an extremely slow
walk. You could have picked flowers on the way if there had been some which was
a bit frustrating at times. Tim was usually riding ahead and during the first
days I had a sore throat from shouting “chu” every few seconds, that is the
typical Mongolian exclamation to make horses move. This horse obviously did not
understand any Mongolian or my German accent was too strong?!
“Pupser” is the
nice German name (i.e. a worse expression does exist but I use it for someone
else once in a while) for someone who lets off wind. As this guy was the
packhorse I developed the not so serious explanation that the reason was being
squeezed in
between two boxes and therefore the need to release some of the
pressure. Anyway you were better off not riding too close behind him.
Some time later
on the way we bought our fourth horse “Rusty”, a really big and strong and
funny-looking white horse with little rusty-coloured spots and legs that gave me
the impression that his owners had left him standing for too long in the nearby
lake.
Later we
decided to switch our two good but tired horses Tsaga and Pupser for one new
horse, Pokus or Bogus, the first Mongolian horse that already had a name. The
bonbon (sweet) I gave to the little boy the early morning we left with his horse
didn’t make it much easier for him. But also for us the farewell was hard.
The decision to
leave them was not easy but the right one: the horses’ health and well-being has
been our first priority in every single moment and in all we’ve been doing.
Checking them constantly, making sure they don’t get sores or suffer in any way,
trying to find the best grass and water every day at lunch or for camp and
asking the vet back in Australia (Thank you, Sheila!) if there was any doubt has
been our major aim.
That’s why
sometimes you have to say “Goodbye” to a horse and find another one. Personally
I was just happy that Tsaga and Pupser could stay together as they originally
came from the same herd.
So Schnecke had
to bond with Rusty and Pokus which was a bit hard in the beginning. I reckon
Schnecke would have preferred to follow Pupser’s elegant behind instead.
Learning on
the way – in many
ways
Daily tasks
The first days
were really hard for both of us until we had developed a certain routine and
also got more confident with horses. Tim had learned some things from the
Mongolian guide Damba within the three days before I arrived.
Before this
trip I’ve been “sitting on a horse” for a few hours, been on a wonderful 5-day
packhorse trip in the Victorian Alps
and had the chance to learn more about developing a safe riding horse during
five days with Sacha and Sam Watson.
But now this
was reality, there were no fences, no paddock, no one to tell you what to do, it
was just Tim and me and the horses.
The daily
routine of packing up, saddling the horses, planning the route, riding, lunch
break, finding a good campsite, setting it up, watering and staking the horses
out in the evening etc. has soon become familiar. Tim is much better with knots, and more efficient and faster – I must have somehow adjusted to Schnecke’s speed in doing certain things.
Our
relationship
I had to laugh
when Tim was asked in a classroom chat via satellite phone by one of the Perth
students about our relationship because he described it in the possibly best
way:
“It is more
like a business relationship: There’s so much work to do and you have to rely on
each other, there’s not much time for each other or privacy (explanation see
also later). But it’s good to know that you’re not alone and that you have
someone with you who can help, you can trust and share everything with.”
That’s simply
true. The image of a loving couple cantering over the fields, holding hands and
eventually kissing as in the Czech fairy tale movie I loved as a kid just
doesn’t work with two “grass-greedy” horses on the sides and something else on
our minds. Anyway poor Schnecke would have been too slow to keep up. In the
evening we were just tired and on alert
because
the horses had been stolen once.
Sure we had our
difficulties, seeing each other 24/7 non stop for two months, sometimes in
stressful situations. We had our bad moods and had been grumpy – especially me
(SORRY TIM!).
If grumpiness was an Olympic discipline I’m sure I’d have won the
gold medal. But at the end of the day we managed to find ways and compromises
most of the time and made it without any dead or injured up to now.
The two months
have been ups and downs, the future is a big question mark but the love is there
and real. I miss Tim already incredibly, words are just not good enough and
probably this is not the right place anyway but maybe it gives a “belated”
answer to the students’ question.
One thing that
influenced my mood - which was not Tim’s fault at all – were the painfully
cracked fingers during the first weeks. I don’t mind about not washing for ages
(we both distributed more or less the same smell anyway) and being sweaty or
filthy, ripping out too much hair or losing skin but small wounds are just
annoying: everything was open flesh wounds and just terribly hurt whatever I was
doing. Especially hobbling the horses, holding reins and ropes, doing up and
undoing zippers, and finally the slightest touch made me want to cry out loud.
And instead of doing that I often yelled at Tim or overreacted easily. On a trip
like this hands are just the most important tool, always black and dirty and
somehow injured.
My hands
healed, approximately the third layer of sun-dried skin and permanent dirt make
them look 20 years older and much more beautiful to me because it felt really
good to work with my hands again.
But of course,
I wouldn’t have been grumpy old Kathrin if I hadn’t found another reason to be
angry with Tim. One thing he could have avoided was annoying me with his
horrible “singing”:
First of all he
was singing the same songs over and over again, usually Christmas songs. The
heat must have reminded him of Aussie Christmas (it’s summer then) or simply
burnt his brain after he had lost his sunhat but for my ears it was just too
much. After a while, very desperate, I even suggested “Jingle Bells” but without
much success. His absolute favourite though was “Frostie the Snowman” changing
names and lyrics. This song will be stuck forever in my head (we call it
“Ohrwurm” =“earworm” in German, a song you can’t get out of your head anymore).
THANK YOU, Tim!
Secondly the
problem with his so-called singing is that he tries to sing horribly on purpose
with a strange voice that cracked as if it was still breaking. And if you have
to ride close to this performance for about 8 or 9 hours, every day, for two
months you just have to protect yourself somehow (= being grumpy or refusing to
give him more of the sweets out of the lunch bag!).
The Mongolian people
“Pop Stars”
everywhere
Music and
singing is a good way of finally writing about the local people instead of Tim
and myself.
Most of them
have beautiful voices and love to sing. The herders here – from little boys to
old men – very often sing riding on the steppe and the women and girls when
they’re getting water or cooking, for example. I was very impressed and didn’t
dare to shock them with my own voice.
One young
father of a family we stayed with one night performed for us, playing the
guitar, his family joining him after a while. One could have recorded his
singing in a studio straight away. Some older people also played traditional
instruments and showed us the throat singing.
Thank God right
now the Mongolians have this one particular famous folk pop song simply
everybody sings or whistles – from little girl to old grandfather – everywhere –
from town to the remotest area – which almost extinguished Tim’s “Frostie”.
Almost.
Among the
deepest impressions I will keep in my heart and mind are, of course, the
extremes: good and bad experience with people.
“Be our
guest” and food stories
The hospitality
of people was overwhelming to me but is just part of their culture and therefore
pretty normal for them. The door of their ger not only points towards South but
is also open and one can just enter.
We’ve been
invited very often for salty milked tea, dried yoghurt and other Mongolian food
and quickly found our favourites amongst these delicacies: Tim had fallen in
love (!) with the fermented mares’ milk and I usually tried at least to behave
and not eat too much of the bread-like “Borzug”. One thing Tim had to help me
with was meat and lumps of chewy fat. When it came to eating the intestines,
parts of the head and other non-distinguishable body parts I stuck with a tiny
bit of liver – at least I knew what it was – and Tim saved my life by having a
fabulous idea: “Why don’t you go and get the camera and film this so you don’t
have to eat?” I think I never enjoyed filming more than then.
The lack of
fresh fruit and vegetables was sad but I liked the many milk products. When we
left from a ger most women gave us bags filled with dried yoghurt or sometimes
hard cheese crumbs. Unfortunately it used to be more than we could eat before it
got mouldy.
Daily nomad
life and their home
What struck me
were the similarities in the people’s life. Talking of food before it starts
with the women’s tasks.
There is always
the same pattern of milking, boiling the milk and making tea in the morning,
cooking food later. Every little movement is identical to that of another woman
in a ger maybe 50km away.
Of course, the
men’s work also follows a certain schedule. They’re more responsible for
herding, bringing the herds to the steppe and later back to the ger. But in
general my impression was that the women – together with the children – do most
of the work, constantly busy.
If I stay with
cooking: from the order where oven, kitchen desk or cupboard, pots and buckets
are put to the things themselves (certain cooking pots, water carrier etc.),
everything is almost identical from one ger to the next. Also the way the rest
of the colourful furniture and few belongings are arranged.
I’ve always
been interested in their “foto wall(s)” slightly left opposite the entrance. But
the political party poster honestly every single ger had put up looked a bit out
of place and somehow destroyed the atmosphere created by beautiful colours and
patterns, typical tools and decoration.
The children
have their tasks but also a lot of freedom. There is a strong bond between
different families and everyone takes care of each other looking after the
babies, feeding the children and helping out with food or tools. Physically it
is normal that e.g. a teenage boy cuddles the neighbour’s little baby, an aunt
gives the breast to a two-year-old or two teenage boys sit close to each other,
arms around or hands on each other’s knees. But you hardly see any affection
between husband and wife.
On the other
hand the culture of having an “open door” also means no privacy and everything
is being lived openly in front of others.
Some less
enjoyable moments, not so nice encounters, even bad experience
Especially for
me the lack of privacy in combination with being careful that nothing gets
stolen was not easy to get used to. The unpredictability when another herder
might turn up and didn’t mind staring at you when you just jumped into the icy
cold river to enjoy your first “full body wash” after a week, or the kids
crawling into the tent when you had just made the important decision to put on
clean underwear, or another two herders pulling out every little thing, changing
the buckles (no, there is no sense and reason behind the fact why we put it into
the sixth hole instead of the fourth, so why not change the whole buckle and
knot system so that we have more fun later figuring out how it was before and
changing it back to safety, making a big mess and unpacking when we were in
a hurry to pack up and leave before it got too hot, for example.
I do know that
it is not meant unkindly, and 99% of the time it’s just pure curiosity, but
after a while even Tim got really angry because we explained to them and showed
them how important it is that our gear (saddle and blankets to prevent sores) is
not to be used in the wrong way and thrown in the dirt or grass with sticky
seeds (after I had spent 1 hour the night before to get them all out of the
blankets) and they would still do it. At times our patience almost ran out– and
you need a lot of patience and million eyes to make sure everything is still
there, we couldn’t afford to lose a single rope or strap, and these curious
examinations by sometimes up to ten people usually happened when we arrived or –
worse – when we wanted to leave and had to pack the horses.
One family fed
us over three days in rotating system and helped wherever they could, e.g.
taking horses to the water, organising lifts into the next village for shopping,
repairing horse gear etc. None of the families refused to let us stay next to
their ger – for safety reasons – when we asked. But that always involved
entertainment of the whole family non-stop, we had no time for ourselves which
primarily meant for doing really important things like repairing stuff, washing
clothes and horse blankets and maybe ourselves, writing diary, updates and
making important phone calls (Tim) or even going to the “big loo”. Not to
mention just resting for a minute, sleeping enough or even being alone.
Therefore the so-called “rest days” we usually stayed with families– in my
interpretation - were rest days for the horses and for us trying to do “all the
rest” we couldn’t do while we were sitting on horseback. No rest for us.
Sometimes it felt as if we were in the circus or zoo but on the other side
(animals).
Unfortunately
there were many Mongolians who turned out to be quite greedy (more closer to
towns), not appreciating our gifts, wanting more, (more) money, our gear. Be it
just herders on the way who were approaching us and riding along for a while or
be it also people we stayed with, we heard “I want, I want, I want!”, “Give me,
give me, give me!” and “I need, I need, I need!” just too often. We tried not to
take it too seriously and just smiled, but they did take it seriously, which was
the problem at times. No matter how often we explained to them how important our
gear is for us, especially for Tim being on horses for 18 months, and that we’re
not giving our saddles, bridles, halters, ropes, knives or even horses away for
free they wouldn’t accept it and sometimes seriously asked over and over again
or just grabbed it. My motto,
which I tortured Tim with every day (“Put your knife
away”, “Don’t spread out that stuff!”, “Close the pack boxes immediately when
you got out what you need!” etc.) was simply “OUT OF SIGHT, OUT OF MIND!”
So we’ve seen
many suspicious looks that made us become more careful. Some small things got
stolen and there were several encounters with drunk Mongolians that
unfortunately made me dislike a part of their mentality. These drunks were no
exception, I’m afraid it is very common and they can get quite unpredictable.
Most of them even ride a motorbike or steer a car.
One example is
the guy who almost ran over our horses (I was standing in
between and holding
them so he would have to knock me over first) and tent and was quite aggressive
from the very beginning threatening to drown Tim in the nearby river and
punching and beating him, stealing our map because he wanted Tim’s knife (“Out
of sight…”). He was the only one who got physically violent.
Another really
big and strong horse rider obviously didn’t know where you’re not supposed to
touch a woman at all and when he grabbed between my legs I made my point very
clear. But usually we tried to avoid these (night) experiences by camping close
to gers (which sometimes was no help either because the Mongolians rather stay
away or watch and don’t intervene unless you ask them for help which I did once
later) or to stay calm and patient in a situation like before and not to give
them any reason for a fight.
I must point
out that out of many days and nights theses were only a few and extreme
situations that don’t reflect the majority of people. But of course they’re
stuck in my memory, especially the night when two of our horses were stolen.
This was in the very beginning and I’m honest if I say that since then there was
no single night when we were sleeping non-stop without waking up several times,
checking the horses, having strange dreams, listening sensitively to every
little noise, being suspicious all the time. The adrenaline shock when you wake
up and can’t see the correct number of horses is not a very nice feeling at all.
Even if this
sounds like a very negative part and I’d like to end it soon to write about the
majority of the country’s beauty there is one more thing I felt was really
unfair: from my personal point of view the Mongolian tradition of hospitality in
combination with alcohol makes it incredibly hard for women: we’ve seen it so
often that, for example, a young mother is home alone with her five little
children, and in the middle of the night total strangers, two drunk men, turn up
on a motorbike, make a lot of noise, run into the ger, wake them all up and
require more alcohol, food, a place to sleep and maybe more, I don’t know. Just
the fact that this poor woman is alone and not safe at all, the children have to
watch or accept what is going on was a very dangerous and rude situation in my
opinion. I don’t want to judge here, it was just what I felt when I saw it and
it made me very angry. Obviously the women are used to it and play their role
but when I talked to a very smart Mongolian lady later about my experience she
agreed that it’s a bad thing.
Nature
Animals,
plants, weather, climate, landscape,…
As a biology
teacher I was especially fascinated by the different animals (and sometimes
plants) we saw (or heard) on our way: the majestic eagles and other birds of
prey, little birds living in holes, marmots, mice and hamster-like looking
rodents, some rabbits, the cows, yaks, yows (as I called the mixed breed of
them), goats and sheep, camels and horses, of course.
I just could
not get enough of watching the birds of prey circling over our heads and aiming
for “victims”, but somehow always relieved when they didn’t catch the poor
little bird or mouse. They are incredibly huge with a Kathrin-estimated two to
four meters wingspan. And water birds like some ducks, geese and especially grey
herons were beautiful. After having been in Australia for some time now back in
the Northern hemisphere I could see the connection to species I know from
Europe.
I was as
fascinated by but less nice towards the insects: in dryer areas there were bugs
I called scorpion bugs because they had a long sting at the back of their
abdomen. I was even so cruel to catch one alive and let him die in an empty jar,
carrying him over the next 100km, dried him but somehow couldn’t preserve him
properly so he dissolved and got kicked out again. The next bug of this kind was
crawling in the front of our tent and I magnanimously (looked that up in the
dictionary!) decided to let him live – only to be so stupid as to step onto him
the next morning when I rushed out of the tent and he still sat there. Tim gave
it the final squeeze because it was still alive when he got up some time later.
I felt really bad all day, no kidding.
The plants were
changing with the changing landscapes and heights of the terrain we crossed.
Some familiar flowering plants and trees but usually a lot of grass and herbs
could be seen. I enjoyed more the lush forests and green vegetation with some
shade and rivers and when we were riding across the dry steppe for a whole day
in burning heat I started little games like “bug chasing”, which is easier on a
track than on the grass, in combination with statistic calculations how likely
it is that it would survive, i.e.: I was making out a bug that was sitting in
the distance on the way, Tim was riding ahead (four hooves) with the packhorse
(another four hooves) and I was following (four hooves), later with the spare
horse (plus another four hooves). It was interesting to see how these little
creatures survived in all but one case 12 to 16 hooves walking by extremely
close. None got squashed and none ran away in panic. Usually it was towards the
end of the day and my brain had already had too much sun when I started this
game. It’s more insider humour you develop while riding. Tim probably had his
own way of enjoying nature.
What I found
amazing and overwhelming was the variety and changes of landscapes. We’ve
probably been walking and riding through and past all of them: mountains,
steppe, desert, swamps, forests, sandy and dry parts, rocky, steep and flat
areas, we’ve had river crossings, streams, creeks and freshwater and salt lakes.
Also the
weather could change within seconds: when you were riding in heat suddenly a
rainstorm could come up and rain and wind in combination made it very cold. We
had sand and hail storms, a lot of wind, even snow but most often a terrible
heat. So it was dressing and undressing several times a day, having the rain
gear and beanies always handy although it looked ridiculous when we were
starting the day in 30°C with sun hats.
Very often we
were just riding along (Schnecke and myself in an appropriate distance, of
course) and Tim would exclaim every now and then “How amazing!”, “How
beautiful!”… whereas I’m more the person who knows how to enjoy everything in my
own quite way. I appreciated every single moment without many words or much
feedback, which might have confused Tim sometimes.
To compensate
for this there are (too) many words here and now
in this story.
I definitely
enjoyed the whole journey
- even
with all its ups and downs
-
and
I
miss every single part
of it a lot.
I would like to
apologise for not contacting anyone then (I couldn’t check emails for more than
two months) or now during the next couple of weeks (I’ll be really busy)!
I would like to
thank all the nice people who sent us messages and gave us support and help on
the way (family, friends, more or less strangers, and sponsors, they all know
who I mean), we had incredible support so far and I hope for Tim that it will be
like this in the future!
I would like to
thank especially the Mongolians who were really nice and helpful and made this
part of the journey an unforgettable experience. I will keep up my promise to
send them the required photos, skin powder, cigarettes and socks.
A special
“Thank you!” goes to Tseren, who helped us with her advice, translation and calm
support on several occasions, and to Gansukh.
And a VERY
SPECIAL “Thank you!” goes to TIM
who “jumped over his shadow” as we Germans say and let me come and join him on
this part of the journey. I know it was not easy for him, but he can also be a
bit of a bastard :). I (still) love him and try to support him from afar as well
as I can, think of him and wish him all the best and more incredible experiences
during the coming months! He’s really doing a good job and I’m curious to know
how the journey will go on. It will become harder but I’m sure he’ll make it!!!
I’m a bit
jealous when I just heard from him about the mountain pass he crossed and I
couldn’t make it that far. But that just means that we can all be looking
forward to HIS next update.
You can wake up
now :), I’ve finished writing and better go before even more comes to my mind.
Unfortunately
German reality has caught most of me back (I have to go and spend a lot of money
I don’t have on a new mobile phone in a minute so that I can receive satellite
phone calls from far away!) but it will never take my Mongolian impressions and
memories away from me.
JUST AMAZING
AND BEAUTIFUL!
Stories
from the Road Top
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